Passive voice Пассивный залог

1. Используйте части предложений, чтобы написать их правильно в Настоящем или Прошедшем простом (Present or Past Simple) времени в Пассивном залоге (Passive voice).

1. YouTube / invent by Sasha Chen, Chad Hurley and Jawed Karim / in 2005

________________________________

2. The first video / upload / on April 23, 2005

________________________________

3. The video / call / Me at the zoo

________________________________

4. In 2006, YouTube / buy / by Google

________________________________

5. Over 6 billion hours / spend / watching videos on YouTube a month

________________________________

6. One hundred hours of video / upload / every minute

________________________________


2. Напишите слова в скобках в Настоящем совершенном (Present perfect) времене в Пассивном залоге (Passive voice).

1. French fries ____________ _______________________ (eat) since the 1680s.

2. They ____________ _______________________ (sell) in McDonald’s restaurant since 1955.

3. _________________ they ever __________________ (ban) anywhere? Yes, many times. Most recently, they couldn’t be sold at the Olympics by any company, apart from McDonald’s.

4. In English-speaking countries, they ____________ _______________________ (known) under different names. The most popular are: fries and chips.

5. In Belgium, fries are sometimes served with an egg. The egg is cracked on top as soon as the fries ____________ _______________________ (take) out of the oven.

6. Poutine is a traditional Canadian dish of fries, cheese and gravy. It ____________ _______________________ (make) since the 1950s.


3. Перепишите предложение b так, чтобы оно имело сходное значение с предложением a.

1. a. According to experts, in the cities of the future people will use robot-driven cars.

b. According to experts, ____________ ____________ ____________ _____________

________________________ ____________ ____________ ___________________

2. a. Traffic jams will no longer fill our streets.

b. ____________ ____________ ____________ ____________ ___________________

3. a. Billboards will send personalized messages to people.

b. ____________ ____________ ____________ ____________ ___________________

4. a. A network of computers will connect everything in a city.

b. ____________ ____________ ____________ ____________ ___________________

5. a. Buildings as tall as 85 floors will fill the streets.

b. ____________ ____________ ____________ ____________ ___________________

6. a. Every household will use solar energy.

b. ____________ ____________ ____________ ____________ ___________________


4. Напишите слова в скобках в правильной форме Пассивного залога (Passive voice).

What do you do with your socks when you find a hole in them? Most people just get rid of them. Every year, 21 billion pounds of textiles (1) ____________ _________________ (waste) in the US, but this (2) ____________ _________________ (reduce) to zero in the near future. A new recycling programme (3) ____________ _________________ (start) by a company called Nice Laundry. How does it work? People (4) ____________ _________________ (ask) to send in their old socks, which (5) ____________ _________________ (made) into new socks or (6) ____________ _________________ (send) to a specialist textile recycling company. So, your old socks can help the environment and you get a new pair, too!


5. Напишите глаголы в скобках в Настоящем совершенном (present perfect) времени и Пассивном залоге (Passive voice).

1. Hamburgers ____________ _______________________ (eat) since the 1900s.

2. McDonald’s Big Mac ____________ _______________________ (known) as the best-selling hamburger in the world.

3. Since the invention of the meat burger, many variations of the hamburger ____________ _______________________ (create), including fish burgers, chicken burgers and veggie burgers.

4. The National Hamburger Festival in Ohio ____________ _______________________ (celebrate) for over seven years.

5. So far, the biggest hamburger ____________ _______________________ (make) in California and weighs 352.5 kilograms.

6. It ____________ _______________________ (produce) in fourteen hours.


6. Перепишите предложение b так, чтобы оно имело аналогичное значение с предложением a.

1. a. In 2060, 80% of the world’s population will occupy city areas.

b. In 2060, ____________ ____________ ____________ ____________ ____________

2. a. According to experts, in the cities of the future people will drive only electric cars.

b. According to experts, ____________ ____________ ____________ _____________

________________________ ____________ ____________ ___________________

3. a. Fumes from cars will no longer pollute the air.

b. ____________ ____________ ____________ ____________ ___________________

4. a. Solar paint will power buildings.

b. ____________ ____________ ____________ ____________ ___________________

5. a. Technology will run everything in future cities.

b. ____________ ____________ ____________ ____________ ___________________

6. a. People will build very tall buildings because there won’t be enough space.

b. ____________ ____________ ____________ ______________ because there won’t be enough space.


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