Простое настоящее Present Simple

В этом видео мы рассматриваем основные функции простого настоящего времени английского глагола (Present Simple): регулярные действия, фактическая информация, расписание, перманентные действия, стативные глаголы (Be, believe, belong, consist of, contain, depend on, deserve, exist, hate, know, like, love, matter, mean, own, need, prefer, remember, seem, understand), описание историй и комментарии.

Форма глагола

Материал для изучения
Утверждение Вопрос Отрицание
I read Do I read? I do not read
You read Do you read? You do not read
He reads Does he read? He does not read
She reads Does she read? She does not read
It reads Does it read? It does not read
We read Do we read? We do not read.
They read Do they read? They do not read.

Третье лицо, ед. число

  • In the third person singular the verb always ends in -s:
    he likes, she wants, he works, she thinks.
  • Negative and question forms use DOES (= the third person of the auxiliary 'DO') + the infinitive of the verb.
    He likes ice cream. Does he want tea? He does not want coffee.
  • Verbs ending in -y : the third person changes the -y to -ies:
    fly --> flies, cry --> cries
    Exception: if there is a vowel before the -y:
    play --> plays, pray --> prays
  • Add -es to verbs ending in:-ss, -x, -sh, -ch:
    he passes, she catches, he fixes, it pushes

Упражнения к этому уроку
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