Exercise 1
Complete the second sentence so that it means the same as the first.
1) Why is it useful to have a car?
What are the advantages of ________ ?
2) I don't intend to apply for the job.
I have no intention of ________
3) Helen has a good memory for names.
Helen is good at ________
4) You probably won't win the lottery. You have little chance.
You have little chance of ________
5) Did you get into trouble because you were late?
Did you get into trouble for ________ ?
6) We didn't eat at home. We went to a restaurant instead.
Instead of ________
7) We got into the exhibition. We didn't have to queue.
We got into the exhibition without ________
8) We played very well, but we lost the game.
We lost the game despite ________
Show answers
1)
1 having a car
2 applying for the job
3 remembering names
4 winning the lottery
5 being late
6 eating at home, we went to a restaurant
7 having to queue or queuing
8 playing very well
Exercise 2
Complete the sentences using by -ing . Use the following (with the verb in the correct form):
borrow too much money break a window drive too fast
put some pictures on the walls stand on a chair turn a key
1) The burglars got into the house ________
2) I was able to reach the top shelf ________
3) You start the engine of a car ________
4) Kevin got himself into financial trouble ________
5) You can put people's lives in danger ________
6) We made the room look nicer ________
Show answers
2)
1 by breaking a window
2 by standing on a chair
3 by turning a key
4 by borrowing too much money
5 by driving too fast
6 by putting some pictures on the walls
Exercise 3
Complete the sentences with a suitable word. Use only one word each time.
1) We ran ten kilometres without ________
2) He left the hotel without ________ his bill.
3) It's a nice morning. How about ________ for a walk?
4) We were able to translate the letter into English without ________ a dictionary.
5) Before ________ to bed, I like to have a hot drink.
6) It was a long trip. I was very tired after ________ on a train for 36 hours.
7) I was annoyed because the decision was made without anybody ________ me.
8) After ________ the same job for ten years, I felt I needed a change.
9) We got lost because we went straight on instead of ________ left.
10) I like these pictures you took. You're good at ________ pictures.
Show answers
3)
1 stopping
2 paying/settling
3 going
4 using
5 going
6 being/travelling/sitting
7 asking/telling/consulting
8 doing/having
9 turning/going
10 taking
Exercise 4
For each situation, write a sentence with I'm (not) looking forward to .
1) You are going on holiday next week. How do you feel?
________
2) Kate is a good friend of yours and she is coming to visit you soon. So you will see her again soon. How do you feel? I'm ________
3) You are going to the dentist tomorrow. You don't enjoy going to the dentist. How do you feel?
I'm not ________
4) Rachel hates school, but she's leaving next summer. How does she feel?
________
5) You've arranged to play tennis tomorrow. You haven't played for a while and you like tennis a lot. How do you feel?
________
Show answers
4)
1 I’m looking forward to going on holiday.
2 I'm looking forward to seeing her. / … seeing Kate.
3 I'm not looking forward to going to the dentist (tomorrow).
4 She's looking forward to leaving school (next summer).
5 I'm looking forward to playing tennis (tomorrow).
