English Grammar Exercises: Relative clauses 1: clauses with who/that/which

Exercise 1 

In this exercise you have to explain what some words mean. Choose the right meaning from the box and then write a sentence with who. Use a dictionary if necessary.

he/she

steals from a shop

designs buildings

doesn't believe in God

is not brave

buys something from a shop

pays rent to live in a house or apartment

breaks into a house to steal things

expects the worst to happen


1) (an architect)  An architect is someone who designs buildings.

2) (a burglar)  A burglar is someone ________

3) (a customer)  ________

4) (a shoplifter)  ________

5) (a coward)  ________

6) (an atheist)  ________

7) (a pessimist)  ________

8) (a tenant)  ________

Show answers

1)

2   A burglar is someone who breaks into a house to steal things.

3   A customer is someone who buys something from a shop.

4   A shoplifter is someone who steals from a shop.

5   A coward is someone who is not brave.

6   An atheist is someone who doesn't believe in God.

7   A pessimist is someone who expects the worst to happen.

8   A tenant is someone who pays rent to live in a house or apartment.

Exercise 2 

Make one sentence from two. Use who/that/which .

1) A girl was injured in the accident. She is now in hospital.

     ________

2) A waitress served us. She was impolite and impatient.

     The ________

3) A building was destroyed in the fire. It has now been rebuilt.

     The ________

4) Some people were arrested. They have now been released.

     The ________

5) A bus goes to the airport. It runs every half hour.

     The ________

Show answers

2)

1   The girl who was injured in the accident is now in hospital.

2   The waitress who/that served us was impolite and impatient.

3   The building that/which was destroyed in the fire has now been rebuilt.

4   The people who/that were arrested have now been released.

5   The bus that/which goes to the airport runs every half hour.

Exercise 3 

Complete the sentences. Choose from the box and make a relative clause.

invented the telephone

makes furniture

runs away from home

gives you the meaning of words

stole wallet

can support life

were hanging on the wall

cannot be explained


1) Helen works for a company ________

2) The book is about a girl ________

3) What happened to the pictures ________ ?

4) A stery is something ________

5) The police have arrested the man ________

6) A dictionary is a book ________

7) Alexander Bell was the man ________

8) It seems that Earth is the only planet ________

Show answers

3)

1   that makes furniture

2   who/that runs away from home

3   that /which were hanging on the wall

4   that/which cannot be explained

5   who/that stole wallet

6   that/which gives you the meaning of words

7   who/that invented the telephone

8   that/which can support life

Exercise 4 

Are these sentences right or wrong? Correct them where necessary.

1) I don't like stories who have unhappy endings. ________

2) What was the name of the person who phoned? ________

3) Where's the nearest shop who sells bread? ________

4) The driver which caused the accident was fined £500. ________

5) Do you know the person that took these pictures? ________

6) We live in a world what is changing all the time. ________

7) Dan said some things about me that were not true. ________

8) What was the name of the horse it won the race? ________

Show answers

4)

1   stories that have

2   OK

3   the nearest shop that/which sells

4   the driver who/that caused

5   OK (the person who took is also correct)

6   a world that/which is changing

7   OK (some things about me which were is also correct)

8   the horse that /which won

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