English Grammar Exercises: Have to and must

Exercise 1 

Complete the sentences using have to / has to / had to .

1) Bill starts work at 5 a.m. ________ at four. (he / get up)

2) 'I broke arm last week'. '________ to hospital?'. (you / go)

3) There was a lot of noise from the street. ________ the window. (we / dose)

4) Karen can't stay for the whole meeting. ________ early. (she / leave)

5) How old ________ to drive in your country? (you / be)

6) I don't have much time. ________ soon. (I / go)

7) How is Paul enjoying his new job? ________ a lot? (he / travel)

8) 'I'm afraid I can't stay long.' 'What time ________ ?' (you / go)

9) 'The bus was late again.' 'How long ________ ?' (you / wait)

10) There was nobody to help me. I ________ everything by self. (I / do)

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1)

1   He has to get up

2   Did you have to go

3   We had to close

4   She has to leave or She'll have to leave / She will have to leave

5   do you have to be

6   I have to go or I'll have to go / I will have to go

7   Does he have to travel

8   do you have to go or to go

9   did you have to wait

10   had to do

Exercise 2 

Complete the sentences using have to+ the verbs in the list. Some sentences are positive (I have to … etc.) and some are negative (I don't have to … etc.):

ask    do    drive    get up    go    make    make    pay    show

1) I'm not working tomorrow, so I ________

2) Steve didn't know how to turn off the computer, so I ________ him.

3) Excuse me a moment – I ________ a phone call. I won't be long.

4) I'm not too busy. I have a few things to do, but I ________ them now.

5) I couldn't find the street I wanted. I ________ somebody for directions.

6) The car park is free. You ________ to park your car there.

7) A man was injured in the accident, but he ________ to hospital because it wasn't serious.

8) Jane has a senior position in the company. She ________ important decisions.

9) When Patrick starts his new job next month, he ________ 50 miles to work every day.

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2)

1   don’t have to get up

2   had to show

3   have to make

4   don't have to do

5   had to ask

6   don't have to pay or won't have to pay / will not have to pay

7   didn't have to go

8   has to make

9   will have to drive or is going to have to drive

Exercise 3 

In some of these sentences, must is wrong or unnatural. Correct the sentences where necessary.

1) It's later than I thought. I must go. ________

2) I must work every day from 8.30 to 5.30. ________

3) You must come and see us again soon. ________

4) Tom can't meet us tomorrow. He must work. ________

5) I must work late yesterday evening. ________

6) I must get up early tomorrow. I have a lot to do. ________

7) Julia wears glasses. She must wear glasses since she was very young. ________

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3)

1   OK (have to is also correct)

2   I have to work

3   OK (have to is also correct)

4   He has to work.

5   I had to work late yesterday evening.

6   OK (have to is also correct)

7   She has had to wear glasses since she was very young.

Exercise 4 

Complete the sentences with mustn't or don't/doesn't have to .

1) I don't want anyone to know about our plan. You ________ tell anyone.

2) Richard ________ wear a suit to work, but he usually does.

3) I can sleep late tomorrow morning because I ________ go to work.

4) Whatever you do, you ________ touch that switch. It's very dangerous.

5) There's a lift in the building, so we ________ climb the stairs.

6) You ________ forget what I told you. It's very important.

7) Silvia ________ get up early, but she usually does.

8) Don't make so much noise. We ________ wake the children.

9) I ________ eat too much. I'm supposed to be on a diet.

10) You ________ be a good player to enjoy a game of tennis.

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4)

1   mustn’t

2   doesn’t have to

3   don't have to

4   mustn't

5   don't have to

6   mustn't

7   doesn't have to

8   mustn't

9   mustn't

10   don't have to

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