English Grammar Exercises: Could (do) and could have (done)

Exercise 1 

Answer the questions with a suggestion. Use could.

1) Where shall we go for our holidays? (to Scotland) We ________

2) What shall we have for dinner tonight? (fish) We ________

3) When shall I phone Vicky? (now) You ________

4) What shall I give Ann for her birthday? (a book) ________

5) Where shall we hang this picture? (in the kitchen) ________

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1)

1   We could go to Scotland

2   We could have fish.

3   You could phone (her) now.

4   You could give her a book.

5   We could hang it in the kitchen.

Exercise 2 

In some of these sentences, you need could (not can ). Change the sentences where necessary.

1) The story can be true but I don't think it is. ________

2) It's a nice day. We can go for a walk. ________

3) I'm so angry with him. I can kill him! ________

4) If you're hungry, we can have dinner now. ________

5) It's so nice here. I can stay here all day, but unfortunately I have to go. ________

6) A: Where's bag. Have you seen it?

    B: No, but it can be in the car. ________

7) Peter is a keen musician. He plays the flute and he can also play the piano. ________

8) A: I need to borrow a camera.

    B: You can borrow mine. ________

9) Be careful climbing that tree. You can fall. ________

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2)

1   could be true

2   OK (could go is also possible)

3   I could kill him!

4   OK (could have is also possible)

5   I could stay here all day

6   it could be in the car (may/might are also possible)

7   OK

8   OK (could borrow is also possible)

9   You could fall. (may/might are also possible)

Exercise 3 

Complete the sentences. Use could or couldhave + a suitable verb.

1) A: What shall we do this evening?

     B: I don't mind. We ________ to the cinema.

2) A: I spent a very boring evening at home yesterday.

     B: Why did you stay at home? You ________ out with us.

3) A: Have you seen this job advertised in the paper? You ________ for it.

     B: What sort of job? Show me the advertisement.

4) A: How was your exam? Was it difficult?

     B: It wasn't so bad. It ________ worse.

5) A: I got very wet walking home in the rain last night.

     B: Why did you walk? You ________ a taxi.

6) A: Where shall we meet tomorrow?

     B: Well, I ________ to your house if you like.

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3)

1   could go

2   could have come/gone

3   could apply

4   could have been

5   could have got/taken

6   could come

Exercise 4 

Complete the sentences. Use couldn't or couldn'thave + these verbs (in the correct form):

be    be    come    find    get    live    wear

1) I ________ in a big city. I'd hate it.

2) We had a really good holiday. It ________ better.

3) I ________ that hat. I'd look silly and people would laugh at me.

4) We managed to find the restaurant you recommended, but we ________ it without the map that you drew for us.

5) Paul has to get up at 4 o'clock every morning. I don 1t know how he does it. ________ up at that time every day.

6) The staff at the hotel were really nice when we stayed there last summer. ________ more helpful.

7) A: I tried to phone you last week. We had a party and I wanted to invite you.

     B: That was nice of you, but I ________ anyway. I was away all last week.

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4)

1   couldn’t live

2   couldn’t have been

3   couldn't wear

4   couldn't have found

5   couldn't get

6   couldn't have been

7   couldn't have come/gone

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